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kf surjIq ƒ brsI mOky ÈrDFjlIaF |
dyÈ syvk ibAUro
cMzIgVH : 1 agsq
kOmFqrI pwDr `qy qy jfxI-pihcfxI ÈÉsIaq mhfn kimAUinst afgU, sohx isMG Bknf trwst aqy roËfnf 'dyÈ syvk` dy sMsQfpk kf[ hrikÈn isMG surjIq ƒ AunHF dI cOQI brsI mOky ÈrDFjlIaF dyx leI Bfv-pUrn ÈrDFjlI smfroh krvfieaf igaf.
cMzIgVH dy sYktr-29, zI ivKy siQq bfbf sohx isMG Bknf Bvn `c krvfey gey ies smfgm dOrfn vwK-vwK KyqrF nfl sbMDq vwzIaF ÈÉsIaqF, AuGy isafsI afgU aqy sYNkiVaF dI igxqI ivwc kfrkunF ny afpxy mihbUb afgU ƒ ÈrDFjlI aripq kIqI.
ies mOky hfËrIn vwloN sB qoN pihlF kfmryz surjIq ƒ ÈrDFjlI idwqI geI aqy bfad ivwc kfmryz surjIq dy sMGrÈI jIvn aqy AunHF dy afdrÈF `qy cfnxf pfieaf igaf. ies mOky pMjfb dy sfbkf muwK mMqrI aqy sfbkf rfjpfl qfimlnfzU surjIq isMG brnflf ny ikhf ik AunHF ny kfmryz surjIq nfl kfÌI smF ibqfieaf hY. AunHF kfmryz surjIq nfl ibqfey plF ƒ Xfd kridaF ikhf ik kfmryz surjIq dby-kucilaF aqy mujlmF dy msIhf sn. Auh dyÈ dI afËfdI leI qF lVy hI, sgoN iewk inwgr smfj dI isrjxf vI kIqI. bËurg afgU brnflf ny ikhf ik kfmryz surjIq dIaF GlxfvF ƒ rihMdy dunIaf qwk Xfd rwiKaf jfvygf. AunHF qoN bfad blvMq isMG rfmUvflIaf ny ikhf ik kfmryz surjIq dy jIvn bfry bolxf bhuq iËafdf aOKf hY, ikAuNik AunHF dI ÈÉsIaq iewk sMsQf sI, ijs ny lqfVy lokF ƒ AuWpr cuwikaf, afpxf sfrf jIvn lokF leI sMGrÈF ivwc hI bqIq kr idwqf. kfmryz hrikÈn isMG surjIq aijhy afgU ho inbVy, ijnHF dI agvfeI dI Gft sfƒ hmyÈf rVkdI rhygI. AunHF ikhf ik kfmryz surjIq ny afpxy jIvn ƒ jitl krky Bfrq vfsIaF hI nhIN, sgoN ivÈv ivwc nvIN kRFqI df afgfË vI kIqf sI. AunHF qoN bfad kfmryz surjIq ƒ ÈrDFjlI arpx krn AuprMq afpxy sMboDn ivwc pMjfb dy sfbkf ivwq mMqrI mnpRIq isMG bfdl ny kfmryz surjIq ƒ pfrtIbfËI qoN AuWprlf afgU ikhf. AunHF ikhf ik kfmryz surjIq ny dyÈ leI jo sMGrÈ ivwZy, Auh AunHF hr hflq ivwc sÌl krky idÉfey. awj asIN ijs afËfdI `qy mfx kr rhy hF, ieh sB kuJ kfmryz surjIq horF vrgy afgUaF dI qfAumr Gflxf ƒ ieiqhfsk pMinaF `qy iliKaf jf irhf hY. nOjvfn afgU mnpRIq isMG bfdl ny ikhf ik smyN-smyN `qy smfj ivwc aijhIaF siQqIaF pYdf huMdIaF hn, ijnHF ƒ kuJ lok afpxy svfrQF leI vrqdy hn aqy kuJ lok ienHF siQqIaF nfl afzf lY ky cMgy smfj dI isrjxf krdy hn. kfmryz surjIq ienHF cMgy afgUaF ivwcoN iewk sn, ijnHF ny smfj ivwc PYlIaF lfhnqF ƒ dUr krky Bfrq ƒ vwzf ruqbf idvfieaf. AunHF ikhf ik awj dI Btk rhI nOjvfn pIVHI ƒ cfhIdf hY ik Auh kfmryz surjIq horF vwloN drsfey mfrg `qy cwly qF jo dyÈ qrwkI krdf hoieaf AunHF ƒ ruËgfr smyq hor mOky pRdfn kry.
kfmryz crn isMG ivrdI ny kfmryz surjIq ƒ ÈrDFjlI aripq kridaF AunHF dy drsfey nkÈy kdm `qy cwlx dI vcnbwDqf duhrfeI. AunHF kfmryz surjIq ƒ Xfd kridaF pfrtI kFgrs dy muwK nukiqaF `qy iDafn dyx leI Ëor idwqf, ijnHF ivwc pihlf, mfrksvfdI aqy smfjvfdI ivcfrDfrf dy iKlfÌ sfmrfjI aqy ipCfh iKwcU qfkqF vloN jo kUV-pRcfr kIqf jf irhf hY Aus df tfkrf kIqf jfvy aqy mfq idwqI jfvy. do dhfikaF qoN Auh lgfqfr pRcfr kr rhy hn ik mfrksvfd Kqm ho igaf hY aqy pUMjIvfd hI hmyÈF jIvq rhygf. ajoky smyN `c jd pUMjIvfd kOmFqrI afriQk sMkt `c Ìisaf hoieaf hY qF ieh pRcfr nvyN nfvF nfl (pUrv-aDuinkqfvfd) kIqf jf irhf hY. ies df mUl mksd smfj dI jmfqI bxqr aqy jmfqI luwt dy isDFq ƒ nkfrnf hY. ieh pRcfr pUMjIvfd `c mnuwK aqy kudrq dI vD rhI luwt dy swc ƒ JUT sfbq krn dI koiÈÈ kr irhf hY. dUsrf, Kwby pwKI jmhUrI muhfË dI kfiemI leI ËrUrI hY ik luwty jf rhy lokF ƒ KfVkU sMGrÈ dy leI iqafr kIqf jfvy. aijhy gYr-pfrlImfnI sMGrÈ dI qfkq nfl hI sMsd, sUbf ivDfn sBFvF aqy hor pMcfieqI rfj sMsQfvF ivc mfrksvfdI kimAUinst pfrtI aqy hor Kwby pwKI qfkqF dI pRqIinDqf vDfeI jf skdI hY, isafsI cflbfËI jF mOkfpRsqI nfl nhIN. inÈfny dI pRfpqI leI pfrlImfnI aqy gYr-pfrlImfnI dohF qrHF dy sMGrÈ dI ËrUrq hY.
qIsrf, ikrqI vrg, Kyq mËdUr aqy grIb iksfnI dy sihXog nfl hI jn-smUh df KfVkU sMGrÈ Ausfiraf jf skygf. ikrqI-iksfn df gTjoV lok-sMGrÈ df mUl afDfr hovygf.
cOQf, ikrqI iksfn gTjoV qF hI bxygf jy ikrqI jmfq afp iekmuT hovygI. srmfeydfrI afriQk pRbMD ivc aijhIaF nIqIaF lfgU kr rhI hY ijs nfl ikrqI jmfq ƒ gYr-jQybMdk Kyqr ivc Dwikaf jf irhf hY. ikrq dy Kyqr `c TykydfrI pRxflI lfgU krky srmfeydfrI nf isrÌ afpxf munfÌf vDf rhI hY sgoN ikrqI eykqf ivc vI muÈklF pYdf kr rhI hY. gYr-jQybMdk Kyqr dy ikrqIaF ƒ vI jQybMd krnf ËrUrI ho igaf hY. ienFH sfrIaF cxOqIaF df sfhmxf krdy hoey, Kwby ËmhUrI bdl dI AusfrI leI ËrUrI hY ik pfrtI dI jQybMdI ƒ mËbUq kIqf jfvy. mËbUq jQybMdk mÈInrI nfl hI asIN ikrqI jmfq dI eykqf df supnf sfkfr kr skdy hF.
kfmryz surjIq vrgy mhfn ienklfbI ƒ ÈrDfËlI dyx mOky asIN pRx krdy hF ik pUMjIvfd dIaF nv-AudfrvfdI nIqIaF ƒ rwd krdy hoey Kwby jmhUrI bdl dI AusfrI leI, isDFqk rfjnIqk aqy jQybMdk Kyqr `c pihlF qoN vI dugxI imhnq krFgy. kfmryz surjIq df supnf sfkfr krn dI hr koiÈÈ krFgy.
dyÈ syvk dy kMtrolr aqy smfroh dy sMcflk kfmryz ivjy imÈrf ny mhfn afgU kfmryz surjIq ƒ BfviBMnI ÈrDFjlI idwqI. AunHF afpxy sMboDn ivwc ikhf kfmryz surjIq iPrkfpRsq qfkqF pRqI hmyÈf sucyq rihMdy sI. dyÈ dI aËfdI smyN hoeI vMz ivc pMjfb ivc lwKF lokF dIaF kImqI jfnF geIaF sn. iPrkfpRsq qfkqF ƒ swqf ivc afAux qoN rokx aqy AunHF dy swqf ivc afAux dy bfad swqf ivc htfAux leI AunHF vwloN GVy nfhry aqy AunHF vloN Ausfry moricaF rfhIN swqf qoN lfBy krn leI idwqI agvfeI aqy inBfeI srgrm BUimkf kfrn inkly nqIijaF qoN pRBfvq lok kfmryz surjIq ƒ awj vI muÈkl dIaF GVIaF smyN Xfd krdy hn.
pMjfb ivc vfpry sMqfp dy qjrby ƒ muwK rKidaF ies gwl dI zfhZI loV mihsUs kIqI geI hY ik dyÈ BgqI, Drm inrpwKqf qy eyky dIaF BfvnfvF iPr qoN jgfeI jfvy. awj pRYs dI bhuq vwzI BUimkf hY. mIzIaf hr Gr ivc afpxf sunyhf lY ky jFdf hY aqy lok ies qoN pRBfvq vI huMdy hn.
nvIN pIVHI ƒ sMdyÈ dyx leI aqy lokF ivc nroeI soc pYdf krn leI AunHF 'roËfnf dyÈ syvk` kwiZaf sI. awj ieh solF sfl pUry kr cuwikaf hY. ies ny lokF aMdr iek ivÈyÈ sQfn hfisl kIqf hY. nvAudfrIkrn dIaF sfmrfj pwKI nIqIaF ny Coty aÉbfrF leI nvIaF aOkVF pYdf kIqIaF hn. mIzIaf ivc sfmrfjI dKl viDaf hY, smfijk kdrF-kImqF qy AunHF hmlf bol idwqf hY. ivwqI pUMjI dy vD rhy dKl ny mIzIaf aMdr ÊYr ËrUrI mukfblybfËI ivc aQfh vfDf kIqf hY. srkfrF Coty aÉbfrF ƒ surkÈn dyx dI QF vwzy aÉbfrF ƒ qrjIh dy rhIaF hn.
kfmryz surjIq ny nroeI soc rwKx vfly lokF afpxy smrQkF qy pRsMskF dI mdd nfl dyÈ syvk aÉbfr sQfpq kIqf sI qy clfeI. AunHF dy sdIvI ivCoVy dy cfr sfl bIq jfx qoN bfad dyÈ syvk aÉbfr leI nroeI soc vfly lokF kfmryz surjIq jI dy smrQkF ny hmyÈf aÉbfr dI shfieqf leI awgy vD ky sfQ idwqf hY jdoN vI asIN AunHF kol gey hF. AunHF dI cOQI brsI AunHF ƒ smripq ivÈys aMk sfzI ies Dfrnf dI puÈtI krdf hY.
kfmryz surjIq jI ny bfbf sohx isMG Bknf Bvn df ivsQfr krky 2002 ivc afËfdI lihr ivrsf sMBfl qy psfr kyNdr dI sQfpnf kIqI. ies ivÈfl ÉUbsUrq iblizMg dI hr cIË XojnfbwD ZMg nfl bxfeI geI hY. ieh dyÈ ivc afpxI iksm dI anoKI sMsQf hY. bfbf sohx isMG Bknf mYmorIal trst dyÈ syvk aqy afËfdI lihr ivrsf sMBfl qy psfr kyNdr iqMny ainwKVvyN aMg hn. ienHF ƒ alwg-alwg krky soicaf hI nhIN jf skdf. ieh iqMn sMsQfvF mhfn kimAUinst afgU dIaF mhfn rcnfvF df pRqIk hn. afE! nvIN pIVHI ƒ cyqn krn leI ienHF sMsQfvF dI mhwqqf pRqI jfgrUk qy smrpq hoeIey.
ies mOky kf[ rGunfQ isMG ny ÈrDFjlI AuprMq afpxy sMboDn ivwc dwisaf ik kfmryz surjIq jI dI agvfeI ivc sfl 2000 dy aKIr ivc pfrtI df iek zYlIgytÈn ikAUbf igaf qF kfmryz surjIq jI ny mYƒ aqy kfmryz ivjy imÈrf ƒ vI nfl jfx leI ikhf. mYN qy kfmryz imsrf aqy pMjfb dy do hor sfQI sfzy nfl ikAUbf gey. ikAUbf ivc sfƒ iek kYNp ivc rwiKaf igaf. ies kYNp ivc kYnyzf aqy ieMglYNz `qoN pMjfb dy afey sfQI vI Tihry hoey sn. iek idn dupihr vyly kfmryz surjIq jI Aus kYNp ivc af gey. kYNp ivc sfzy qoN bgYr iqMn cfr sfQI hI mOjUd sn. bfkI sfry tUirst bwsF lY ky ikAUbF dIaF ieiqhfsk QfvF vyKx gey hoey sn. kfmryz surjIq jI sfƒ imlkky, sfzf hfl cfl puwC ky vfps cly gey. AunHF ny ieh anumfn lgf ilaf ik jo sfQI kYNp ivc mOjUd sn AunHF kol pYsy nf hox kfrn Auh ikqy nhIN gey. AunHF ny ieMglYNz aqy kYnyzf dy pfrtI sfQIaF ƒ bulfky POrI sfzI mdd leI kih idwqf. sfƒ bhuq hYrfnI hoeI ik asIN qF kfmryz surjIq jI qoN kuJ mMigaf hI nhIN AunHF ny ieMglYNz aqy kYnyzf vfly sfQIaF ƒ sfzI mdd leI ikvyN kih idwqf. ies qoN mYN ies iswty `qy pujf ik kfmryz surjIq jI pfrtI sfQIaF dy idl df drd bhuq jldI smJ lYNdy hn aqy Aus drd ƒ dUr krn leI hr sMBv Xqn krdy hn.
kfmryz surjIq jI dI rfjnIqk dUrdrÈqf df vI Èfied koeI hor sfQI mukfblf kr sky. Tos hflq df Tos ivÈlyÈx krky shI rfjnIqk PYslf krn ivc kfmryz surjIq jI dI muhfrq lfsfnI sI. afpxy jmfqI duÈmxF ivcly aMqr ivroDF ƒ vrqx ivc Auh mfhr sn. hr kiTn qoN kiTn hflq df mukfblf krn dI AunHF dI smrQf lfimsfl sI. afpxI iksy vI glqI ƒ lwBx aqy svIkfr krky drusq krn ivc Auh kdy vI dyr nhIN sI krdy. Auh hmyÈF ieh gwl duhrfAudy rihMdy sn ik Auh kimAUinst bxy nhIN blik kimAUinst bxn leI Xqn kr rhy hn. Auh aksr ieh dwisaf krdy sn ik jdoN qwk koeI pfrtI afgU jF mYNbr afKrI Èfh nhIN lY lYNdf, AudoN qwk iksy ƒ kimAUinst hox df srtIiPkyt nhIN idwqf jf skdf, ikAuNik pqf nhIN iks smyN koeI sfQI ieh kiTn aqy ivkt rsqy qoN Btk jfvy. kfmryz surjIq jI ƒ AunHF dI cOQI brsI mOky swcI ÈrDFjlI ieho hovygI ik asIN sfry AunHF dy aDUry kfj ƒ pUrf krn leI AunHF vwloN dsy rfh `qy jIvn Br cldy rihx dI pRiqigaf krIey.
ienHF qoN ielfvf hornF bulfiraF ny vI kfmryz surjIq horF dI smfj pRqI dyx aqy AunHF dy ivcfrF `qy cfnxf pfieaf. ies dOrfn 'dyÈ syvk` dI mulfËm XUnIan vwloN kfmryz sIqf rfm XycurI leI snmfn icMnH vjoN iewk XfdgfrI qsvIr Byt kIqI geI.
aÉIr ivwc 'dyÈ syvk` dy kMtrolr kf[ ivjy imÈrf ny afeIaF ÈÉsIaqF df DMnvfd kIqf.
ivjy imÈrf vwloN DMnvfd
dyÈ syvk ibAUro
cMzIgVH : 1 agsq
kfmryz hrikÈn isMG surjIq dI cOQI brsI mOky krvfey gey smfroh dOrfn puwjy pqvMiqaF ƒ 'dyÈ syvk` dy kMtrolr ivjy imÈrf ny jI afieaF ikhf.
imÈrf ny adfrf 'dyÈ syvk` vwloN krvfey gey ies smfgm leI sihXog pfAux vfly sfiraF sunyhIaF, sihXogIaF, vwK-vwK jQybMdI dy afgUaF, suqMqrqf sMgrfmIaF, pfTkF qy pwqrkfrF aqy hornF df qih idloN DMnvfd kIqf. imÈrf ny kfmryz surjIq dy pirvfr ivwcoN AunHF dy spuwqr gurcyqn isMG bfsI, poqry soƒ aqy afey swjxF df Aucycy qOr `qy ÈukrIaf adf kIqf.
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