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| axK df isrnfvF qy aMnHy Ëor dI bfq pfAudy hy kbwzI iKzfrIaF dy tYtU |
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hrimMdr iZwloN mO sfihb
pMjfbIaF dI mihbUb Kyz bxI kbwzI dy pMjfb `c hoey aslI vrlz kwp qoN bfad Kyz kbwzI lgfqfr surKIaF df iÈMgfr bxI hY. ies vrlz kYNp `c Kyzx afey dysI-ivdyÈI iKzfrIaF ƒ Kyz pRymI ghu nfl vfc cuwky hn. drÈnI srIrF vfly iKzfrIaF vwloN srIrF `qy Kuxvfey tYtUaF `qy awK mwlo mwlI jf itkdI hY. iKzfrIaF dy srIrF `qy Kuxvfey tYtU ijwQy sfzy iKzfrIaF dy ÈOkIn hox dI gvfhI Brdy hn, AuWQy ieh tYtU axK df isrnfvF bx aMnHy Ëor dI bfq vI pfAudy hn.
vrlz kbwzI kwp `c kroVpqI kwp ijwqx vflI BfrqI tIm dy kpqfn aqy rfqo-rfq kbwzI Kyz pRymIaF dy idlF ivwc ÈfnfmwqI QF bxfAux vfly mMgq isMG AurP mMgI bwgf ipMz dI gwl kIqI jfvy, qF Aus dy swjy moZy `qy bfË qy KMzf nËr afAuFdfþ. ies tYtU sMbMDI puwCy jfx `qy Kyz mYdfnF ivwc ËwÌf ikMg vjoN jfxy jFdy mMgI ny dwisaf ik myry moZy `qy Kuxvfieaf ieh tYtU ÈkqIaF dy vfirs amr ÈhId bfbf dIp isMG jI dy KMzy dI gwl krdf hY, AuWQy ÈyrF vrgf hONslf sfzy pMjfbI hox dI gvfhI Brdf hY. iesy qrHF tIm kYnyzf vwloN Kyzy tIm dy Aup kpqfn kuljIqf mlsIaF ny dovyN sYmIPfeInl `c 34 kbwzIaF pf ky 32 aMk hfsl kIqy sn. svrfj trYktr dI cfbI lYx vfly ies vrlz kwp dy srvoqm DfvI vjoN cuxy gey kuljIqy dy swjy moZy `qy Kuxvfieaf 'cfeIinË zrYgn` df tYtU Aus dy Kyz mYdfn ivcly ÉUbsUrq pRdrÈn dI gvfhI Brdf hY. iesy qrHF kYnyzf tIm dy kpqfn qy Kyz mYdfnF `c 'cIqy` vjoN jfxy jFdy ikMdf ibhfrIpur dy moZy `qy 'cIqy` df Kuxvfieaf tYtU pRo[ mwKx isMG hkImpur vwloN ikMdf ibhfrIpur ƒ idwqy 'cIqy` vflf iÉqfb ƒ swc ibafndf hY. ies iÉqfb `qy ikMdf ibhfrIpur ny hmyÈf pihrf dyx dI vI koiÈÈ kIqI hY.
kbwzI Kyz mYdfnF ivwc DrqI Dwk vjoN jfxy jFdy qy ies vrlz kwp `c ieMglYNz dI tIm dI kpqfnI krn vflf mMgf imwTfpur ny 1200 amrIkn zflr Érc krky afpxy swjy moZy `qy ijwQy bfbf dIp isMG jI dI qsvIr KuxvfeI hY, AuWQy Kwby moZy `qy 'cfeIinË zrYgn` qoN ielfvf Puwtbfl stfr zyivz bYhkm vFgUM afpxIaF swDrF dI jIvn sfQx BuipMdr kOr df nF Kuxvfieaf hY qy lwq dI swjI ipMnI `qy Èyr df tYtU mMgy `c Èyr vrgI qfkq hox dI gvfhI idMdf hY. pMjfbI gIqF ivwc bqOr bfzI iblzr nËr afAux vflf mMgf imwTfpur bhuq jldI PrI stfeIl kuÈqI `c vI nvyN rUp `c pyÈ hovygf.
kbwzI vfly gfey anykF pMjfbI gIqF `c nfiek bx ky AuWBry aMqrrfÈtrI stfr sMdIp lwlIaF ny Xuvf pIVI dy 'hOt stfr` bwbU mfn nfl iml ky torFto qoN Kuxvfey tYtU ivwc KMzf hwQ `c PV ky iswKI pRqI moh ƒ drsfieaf hY. swjy moZy `qy bxfey ies tYtU leI Aus ƒ 500 zflr Ércxy pey sn. vrlz kwp ivwc BfrqI tIm `c biTMzy iËlHy dI numfieMdgI krn vfly ieklOqy jrvfxy jfÌI ÈIrf ipwQoN dI ipwT `qy kbwzI dy aMbroN tuwty isqfry hrjIq brfV dI qsvIr KuxI hoeI hY. ÈIry ipwQoN ny afpxy Kyz kYrIar df afgfË vI hrjIq brfV dy buwq ƒ mwQf tyk ky kIqf sI. ipCly 18 sflF qoN Kyz mYdfnF ivwc ivcrdy af rhy mfzl idwK vfly gwBrU lKvIr isMG AurÌ lwkI kurflI ny ieh dfavf kIqf ik tYtU vfly pRoÌYÈnl iKzfrI vjoN sB qoN pihlF tYtU KuxvfAux vflf Auh iKzfrI hY. lwkI ny dwisaf ik mYN 1998 ivwc lMzn qoN swjy zOly `qy bwbr Èyr (rMgIn) tYtU Kuxvfieaf. myry qoN bfad hor iKzfrIaF ijvyN kflf gfjIafxf, BImf shyVI qy iBMdr nvF ipMz ny vI Ausy QF qoN tYtU Kuxvfey. lwkI dy lwk qoN DOx, moZy qoN moZy nfl klrPul izËfeIn, ijs df sMdyÈ eykqf hY, ƒ Ausny kYnyzf qoN bxvfieaf. iesy qrHF KwbI lwq `qy tfeIgr qoN ielfvf dovyN lwqF dIaF ipMnIaF `qy sI[ XU[ ietlI qoN Kuxvfieaf. Aus dy srIr `qy Kuxvfey tYtUaF df kul Ércf iqMn hËfr zflr qoN vwD ho cuwkf hY. Auh aijhf kbwzI iKzfrI hY, ijhVf hryk tYtU dI pirBfÈf aqy sMdyÈ qoN BlI-BFq jfxU hY.
dyÈ-ivdyÈ dy Kyz mYdfn ivwc jrvfxy jfÌI vjoN pCfx bxfAux vfly gurjIq isMG gogo ruVkI aqy nirMdr rfm AurP ibwtU dugfl ny afpxy qoN alivdf ho cuwky BrfvF dIaF qsvIrF ƒ zOilaF `qy Kuxvfieaf hY. ies sbMDI gwl kridaF gogo ruVkI, ijs ny swjy moZy `qy afpxy ivCVy vIr gurnyk nykI dI qsvIr KuxvfeI hY, bfry dwisaf ik myry vIr ny afriQk mMdI dy mfVy hlfqF `coN lMGidaF vI mYƒ stfr iKzfrI bxfAux df supnf ilaf sI. awj mYN afpxy vIr nykI df ilaf supnf qF sfkfr kr idwqf, pr supnf lYx vflf awj ies dunIaf ivwc nhIN. 21 virHaF dI Br juafnI `c ivCoVf dyx vflf 'nykI` myrIaF XfdF `c hmyÈf qy myry Kyz pRdrÈn smyN srIr dy aMg-sMg rhy. ies leI mYN afpxy vIr dI qsvIr KuxvfeI hY. iesy qrHF df hI kuJ ibwtU dugfl nfl vfpiraf hY. ijs ny afpxy Brf srovr dugfl dI Poto afpxy swjy moZy `qy KuxvfeI hY. ies ƒ KuxvfAux krky Aus pRqI aQfh ipafr qy hyË df sbUq idwqf hY.
ieMglYNz dy Kyz mYdfnF ivwc keI nvyN ieiqhfs isrjx vflf kbwzI jgq df jrvfxf jfÌI bfËI jMz vI Blf tYtU KuxvfAux qoN ipwCy ikvyN rih skdf sI. bfËI dI CfqI `qy Kwby pfsy sUr df KuwlHf mUMh, ijwQy ryzr ƒ Kf jfx dIaF skImF GVdf hY, AuWQy Aus dI KwbI bFh `qy 'bfË` dI qsvIr AuWBrI hoeI hY. AuWcy lMby kwd df mflk qy keI pMjfbI gIqF dy nfiek bfËI jMz ny ieh tYtU amrIkf qy luiDafxf qoN Kuxvfey hn. 'qUqF df gurjIq suxINdf ryzr cotI df` gfiek aMgryË alI vwloN gfey gIq 'kbwzI dy hIroaF `c iewk gurjIq qUqF vflf Blf iksy qoN ipwCy ikvyN rih skdf sI. ies krky Aus ny vI aMqr-rfÈtrI kbwzI stfr lwKf gfjIpur dI slfh `qy swjy moZy `qy Éqrnfk amrIkI jfnvr zYmU df tYtU pMj sO zflr Érc ky kYnyzf qoN Kuxvfieaf. pMjfb srkfr vwloN krvfey gey amlI vrlz kwp dy aÉbfrF `c idwqy ieÈiqhfrF `c kbwzI pfAuFdyñwKf gfjIpur vI kbwzI jgq ivwc byhwd jfxI-pCfxI ÈÉsIaq bx ky AuWBiraf hY. Aus df lMby vflF df stfiel qy ipwT `qy do ZflF ivckfr KMzf, do qlvfrF, ÃÄ, swjy Kwby ÈyrF dy KuwlHy mUMh ijwQy lwKy dI dihÈq dI gwl krdy hn, AuWQy swcf DrmI qy vqn pRymI hox dI gvfhI vI Brdy hn. iesy qrHF AuWzxf bfË ipwT `qy KuxvfAux vfly hor kbwzI iKzfrIaF ivwc bUtf qlvx qy jIqI kUnr ieMglYNz Èfml hn. iesy qrHF do qlvfrF `c Zfl df bixaf tYtU jonI kYlyPornIaf dy srIr `qy vI AuWsiraf hoieaf hY. iesy qrHF Aus dI DOx dy Qwly aMgryËI ivwc iswK lÌË iliKaf Aus dy iswK pirvfr `coN jnmy hox df sbUq hY.
BgqI qy ÈkqI df pRqIk khfAux vflf sMdIp hkImpurIaf dy moZy `qy ijwQy iÈvjI df zmrU nËr af irhf hY, AuWQy agly idnF ivwc sMdIp kihMdf hY, iÈvjI dI ÌOj dI igxqI kfÌI vDx jf rhI hY. hirafxy dy kbwzI iKzfrIaF `c kbwzI mYdfnF dI nfnstfp ÈIlU hirafxf ny ijwQy moZy `qy Èyr Kuxvfieaf hY, AuWQy hirafxy dy bfkI iKzfrIaF ijvyN sMdIp pfitl qy sunIl ibwCU ny hƒmfn jI dI qsvIr Kuxvf ky hƒmfn Bgq hox df sbUq idwqf hY. pMjfb qoN ielfvf torFto dy Kyz mYdfnF ivwc jwiPaF `qy lwgf lwKF rupeIaf hfsl krn vflf sonI sunyq bhuq jld afpxy byty mnjoq dI qsvIr KuxvfAux jf irhf hY. iesy qrHF gurlfl GnOr, hrjoq gwbr, suKvIr srfvF qy ietlI tIm dI kpqfnI krn vflf kflf mIaFivMz dy srIrF `qy vI jldI hI ivÈfl tYtU bxy nËr afAuxgy.
kbwzI iKzfrIaF `c mihMgy qoN mihMgy tYtU Kuxvfey jfx df afgfË hux afrMB ho cuwkf hY. mihMgy tYtU KuxvfAux vfilaF `c lwkI kurflI, mMgf imwTfpur qoN ielfvf amrIkf dI tIm `c Kyzx afieaf amrIkI jMmpl sMnI kMdolf df srIr vI tYtUaF nfl Biraf ipaf hY. Aus dI cOVI CfqI `qy ijwQy AuWzdy bfË df vwzf tYtU nËr afAuNdf hY, AuWQy Aus dI ipwT `qy KMzy qoN ielfvf pirvfrk mYNbrF dy nF ijvyN ipqf lfl isMG, mfqf suKivMdr kOr, Brf nvdIp df nF vI Kuixaf hY. sMnI kMdolf vyiKaf jfvy, qF ies ÈONk `qy ZfeI hËfr qoN vwD amrIkn zflr Érc cuwkf hY.
pMjfb `c hTUr ipMz dy Kyz dy do sky BrfvF eykm hTUr dI kUhxI `qy ijwQy 'eykm` iliKaf hY, AuWQy Aus dy dUjy vIr inrBY hTUr dy swjy moZy `qy Èyr nËr afAuFdfþ. iesy qrHF kuJ iKzfrIaF dy moZy `qy 'spIzI iKzfrI` hox krky pYNQr Kuxvfieaf hY, ijhVy iKzfrIaF ny pYNQr Kuxvfieaf, Aus ivwc nvF AuWBiraf kbwzI stfr sfbI mwlIaF, rfxf KIrFvflIaF aqy Guwdf mhyVU Èfml hn. purfxy Ëmfny ivwc pwt `qy mornIaF pvfAux vfly ÈONk ny hux tYtU dI QF lY leI hY. keI iKzfrI hfly vI kuJ ivlwKxqf krnf cfhuMdy hn, pr bhuqy iKzfrI rIso-rIs hI iewk-dUjy vwl vyK ky tYtU Kuxvf rhy hn. bhuqy pMjfbI iKzfrIaF dy swjy moZy `qy Èyr qy KMzf nËr afAuFdfþ. AunHF ivwc suwKI lwKxky pwzf, jwsI lyihlF vflf, quMnf cimafrf, iBMdf brI vflf, suKivMdr moTf srpMc, imMdU pMzorI, gulËfrI mUxk, lfzI prsrfmpur, eykm hTUr, jogI dydnf, pflf jlflpur, sMdIp surKpurIaf, mwKx sYdoky, duwlf surKpur, suwKf BMzfl donf, rUbI hrKovfl, jObx avfx, ajYb lwKx ky pwzf, soƒ cimafrf, sMdIp nMgl aMbIaF, dIp gVHI bÉÈIaF, soƒ jMp, hrdIp iZwloN, sohx ruVkI, hrdIp qfAU qogFvflf, KuÈI idVbf, iBMdr cFglI, kuljIq KfVkU pvf, kflf hmIdI, amrIk iewbx, ipMdU srhflI, iswpI KIrFvflI, inwkf jrgVI, inrvYr GonI rfxIvflf, amrjIq zmrU, BUrf GVUaF, pRdIp rOlUmfjrf qy ibMdU smyq pRmuwK iKzfrI hn.
aMq ivwc ikhf jf skdf hY ik kbwzI iKzfrIaF dy srIrF `qy bxy hoey tYtU, ijQy AunHF dy ÈOk ƒ pUrf krdy hn, AuWQy axK df isrnfvF bx pMjfbIaF dy aMnHy Ëor dI bfq vI pfAudy hn.
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